rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• This article assumes you have a rudimentary understanding of object-oriented design.
  这篇文章假定你对面向对象的设计已经有了基本的理解。
• This function is a rudimentary, yet helpful, debugging tool when working with PHP.
  在编写PHP时，这个函数是一个简单但很有帮助的调试工具。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning in various ways.
  退化器官以各种方式明显地揭示了它们的起源和意义。
• Mr. Ma conducts some of his experiments on this pond, using rudimentary models to test his theory.
  马先生进行了实验，这部分池塘，用简陋来检验自己的理论模型。
• Rudimentary code is provided to allow the touchpoint to modify the attributes of one of the JMX entities.
  我们提供了相应的基础代码，以便接触点修改其中一个JMX实体的属性。
• We have available today only rudimentary concepts and models.
  目前我们只有一些不成熟的概念和模型可资应用。
• Many young people lack even rudimentary skills.
  许多印度年轻人甚至缺乏最基本的技能。
• He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
  他对法语只是略知皮毛。
• The derivative is the calculus rudimentary knowledge, is studies the function, the solution actual problem powerful tool.
  导数是微积分的初步知识，是研究函数，解决实际问题的有力工具。