rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning in various ways.
  退化器官以各种方式明显地揭示了它们的起源和意义。
• That makes this option extremely attractive to developers with only rudimentary XML programming skills.
  因此，这对于只有基本XML编程技能的开发人员来说是一个极具吸引力的选择。
• The tracing capabilities that are implemented are rather rudimentary, but will be sufficient for our purposes.
  已实现的跟踪功能是相当基本的，但是对于我们的目的来说足够了。
• This may be possible in a village society with rudimentary specialization.
  这种情况在初具专业化的乡村社会中是可能的。
• They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers 'rights.
  他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Unfortunately, a great many people lack even that rudimentary level of security awareness.
  不幸的是，很多人甚至缺乏这种最基本的安全意识。
• This article assumes you have a rudimentary understanding of object-oriented design.
  这篇文章假定你对面向对象的设计已经有了基本的理解。
• But even the rather rudimentary UML class diagram in this simple example provides a lot of information.
  但是，即便是这个简单例子中极其基本的UML类图，就已经提供了相当多的信息。
• A rudimentary description of a nucleus consists in specifying the number of protons and neutrons it contains.
  对某个原子核的初步描述，在于确定它所含的质子和中子的数目。