rationales

英 [ˌræʃəˈnɑːlz]

美 [ˌræʃəˈnælz]

n.  基本原理; 根本原因
rationale的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 基本理论；理论基础；合理性的根据
  Therationalefor a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based.
  1. However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic...
     然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
  2. The rationale of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel is inevitably being questioned.
     对核废料进行再加工的理由不可避免地受到了质疑。

双语例句

• Based on different rationales, several different predictions on relative clause process difficulty order have been proposed by researchers abroad.
  基于不同的理论依据，国外研究者已提出了多种关于关系从句习得难度顺序假设。
• The remaining three chapters focused on the rationales for affirmative action in public debate during three stages.
  其余的三章主要关注肯定性行动公共辩论的三个阶段中所运用的不同道德理据。
• Whereas countries once simply raised general import tariffs, these days they are more likely to take advantage of lax rules to impose anti-dumping duties, insert "buy local" conditions into public spending plans or conjure up spurious consumer safety rationales for blocking trade.
  那些曾经只限于提高总体进口关税的国家，现在更可能钻宽松规定的空子，征收反倾销关税、在公共开支计划中附加“购买国货”条款、或是为阻碍贸易编造消费者安全方面的虚假借口。
• And there can be other rationales for what looks like a loosening of application demands.
  看上去这些学校似乎放宽了申请要求，这样做也有另外的理由。
• I've been accused occasionally of self-servingly supplying handy rationales for my own immoral behavior.
  我也曾经偶尔收到质疑，认为我在用为自己脱罪的说词来讲我的不道德行为合理化。
• When they merge, the language used and rationales offered are strikingly similar to those that accompany big corporate M& A announcements.
  商学院合并时，所用语言和思路，都与企业大型并购的公告极其类似。
• The thesis has explored some likely rationales behind backwash such as the importance of test, test format, society pressure as well as college English teachers and learners 'perceptions on the test.
  论文探讨了产生这些反拨作用的原因，如：考试的重要性，考试的形式，社会的压力及学校的政策以及教师和学生对考试的认识等。
• About how to conquer these problems, this thesis proposes related strategies on the basis of industrial cluster rationales and some references of the US Silicon Valley High-tech industrial cluster and SME clusters in Italy.
  针对如何克服中小企业集群国际化经营的问题，文章在中小企业集群的相关理论基础上，结合美国硅谷高新产业集群和意大利中小企业集群的成功借鉴，提出了推进我国中小企业集群国际化经营的策略。
• Messy people have many rationales.
  邋遢之人也有自己的许多理由。
• In this research, the importance of teaching cases to teacher professional development is addressed from the perspective of the context and the experience, and the rationales for providing case based learning support for professional development is pointed out.
  论文从情境和经验入手，分析了教学案例对于教师专业发展的重要作用，提出目前应该为其提供基于案例的学习支持；