presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。
• In this part, the main ideas of the dissertation are expounded systematically. Meanwhile, the focuses and presumptions for future deep research are presented by sorting out the current objective problems of the study.
  系统地阐述了本文的研究观点，并通过对本研究目前存在的客观问题进行梳理，提出了今后深入研究的重点和设想。
• However, the traditional compensation system is based on two presumptions: The directors can, on behalf of the corporation, negotiate with the executives on a fair and equal basis;
  但是，传统的薪酬制度建立在两个理想的假定基础之上：董事能够代表公司平等地和高管谈判；
• The basic rules of presumption exertion in civil litigation should be divided into the presumptions of law and the presumptions of facts because of the different functions between presumptions of law and presumptions of facts.
  由于法律推定和事实推定的诉讼功能不同，民事诉讼中推定适用的基本规则应分为法律推定与事实推定两种。
• There are presumptions of his suspicious behavior.
  那只是他犯罪行为的一个假定。
• Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.
  许多现代技术的发展都是基于这些法律安全的考虑。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• The presumptions of economic growth model is too strict;
  经济增长模型的假定过于严格；
• The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.
  学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。
• Through analyzing the goal of advanced engineering education curriculum system, this text brings up several presumptions for it.
  在分析高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标基本特征的基础上，提出了几种高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标设想。