naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。 - The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化 - We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。 - Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。 - Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。 - Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。 - The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。 - Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维； - More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。 - Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
到1914年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。