ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• "Overall, it would be difficult to convince many manufacturers that we are on the brink of recovery, but the data suggest that we will see growth in the third quarter if the trends continue," said Norbert ore, ISM chairman.
  “总体而言，很难说服许多制造商相信，我们即将迎来复苏，但数据表明，假如目前的趋势持续下去，我们将在第三季度看到增长，”美国供应管理协会主席诺伯特奥尔（norbertore）表示。
• The Marine Department has authorised seven classification societies to perform the ISM work relating to cargo ships.
  海事处已经授权七家船级社执行与货船相关的国际安全管理工作。
• That ism an aluminum head tends t run cooler, other factors being equal.
  也就是说，在其他因素一样时，铝盖更易冷却。
• Mass Medium and Star Culture State in Culture Consumption Ism
  文化消费主义影响下的大众媒介与明星文化
• The purpose was dear, to deny Arian ism and to assert that, in spite of the intellectual difficulties involved, Jesus was not a creature or a demigod but god.
  目的很清楚，尽管有理智上的问题，但否认的是阿里乌主义，主张的是耶稣不是创造物或半神，而是神。
• Not only the content, but also the format of the composition pursues language ism, which ignores the function in the composition education.
  无论作文内容还是作文形式都是在追求语言主义，忽视了作文教学的育人的功能。
• If the floor ism meters by n meters, what is the area of the rug, in square meters?
  一个长方形的地板上铺了一个正方形的毯子，求毯子面积。
• Research on the structure of North-east Asia regional energy security cooperation system based on the ISM
  基于解释结构模型的东北亚区域能源安全合作系统的分析
• Investigation and Analysis of Rabbit Infectious Skin Mycosis ( ISM) in Sichuan Province
  四川家兔传染性皮肤霉菌病发生情况调查与分析
• There is no "ism" in the world that transcends utilitarian considerations; in class society there can be only the utilitarianism of this or that class.
  世界上没有什么超功利主义，在阶级社会里，不是这一阶级的功利主义，就是那一阶级的功利主义。