找诗词>英语词典>irradiation翻译和用法

irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射;照射; 启发;阐明

复数:irradiations 

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

  • VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
    If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
    1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
      他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
    2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
      使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
  • VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
    If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
    1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
      食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
    2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
      辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

  • (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
      Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
    1. (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
      1. the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
        1. (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
          1. a column of light (as from a beacon)
              Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
            1. the condition of being exposed to radiation

              双语例句

              • Microwave irradiation as a spread medium and calefaction energy sources is widely applied in all fields of science.
                微波技术作为一种传播介质和加热能源已被广泛应用于各个科学领域。
              • Objective To observe the effect of ultraviolet irradiation on biological characteristics of Aerobacter cloacae and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
                目的观察紫外线照射对阴沟肠杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌生物学特性的影响。
              • An apparatus was designed in this research for intracavity laser irradiation therapy.
                本研究设计了一种低强度激光腔内照射治疗装置。
              • The effects of irradiation time, concentrations of monomer and sensitizer on the grafting yield were investigated.
                研究了光照时间、单体浓度、二苯酮浓度对接枝率的影响。
              • Methods Bacterial contamination and ultraviolet lamp irradiation intensity were examined.
                方法对细菌污染与紫外线灯辐射照度值进行检测。
              • Repair effects and protection of laser irradiation on the horsebean radiated by enhanced UV-B radiation.
                齐智。激光对增强的UV-B辐射蚕豆幼苗损伤的防护及修复作用。
              • The principles and method of GIP system for food irradiation plant are also discussed.
                深入探讨了建立食品辐照加工企业GIP管理体系的原则和方法。
              • Our research work for PET depolymerization in neutral water under microwave irradiation was also introduced.
                同时,本文简要介绍了我们首次利用微波技术在纯水中进行PET解聚的研究工作。
              • Objective: the effects of low intensity laser irradiation on the chondrocyte proliferation and its mechanism were studied.
                摘要:目的了解低强度激光照射对软骨细胞增殖的影响及其机制。
              • The microwave irradiation ( MI) process to extract acetic acid lignin from straw had been studied.
                采用微波辐射技术研究从稻草中提取乙酸木质素的工艺。