generalisation

英

美

n.   归纳; 一般化

复数：generalisations　

TEM8

BNC.12216

英英释义

noun

• (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
  Synonym:generalizationstimulus generalizationstimulus generalisation
• reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  Synonym:generalizationinductioninductive reasoning
• the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
  Synonym:abstractiongeneralization
• an idea or conclusion having general application
  1. he spoke in broad generalities
  Synonym:generalizationgenerality

双语例句

• Generalisation of the argument requires that the chain of voluntary transactions which leads to the award of a bonus to the chief executive is essentially identical to the single voluntary transaction that passes a coin to Chamberlain.
  将上述论点一般化需要证明一点：最终导致这位首席执行官获得奖金的一系列自愿交易，与把一枚硬币交给张伯伦的单一自愿交易，在本质上是一样的。
• As a sweeping generalisation, it seems to me that Americans and Canadians are motivated by fear of pollution; they buy bottled water for what it does not contain.
  总体概括起来，在我看来，美国人和加拿大人的出发点是担心污染；他们购买瓶装水，是因为它不含污染物质。
• It is more nearly accurate to say that slumps are associated with rapidly falling inflation, which may or may not take the recorded rate into negative territory, but even this generalisation is subject to many exceptions.
  比较准确地说，经济衰退伴随着通胀水平的迅速下降，官方通胀率数字有可能转为负数，也有可能仍在正值。但即使这种概括性说法，也有很多例外之处。
• The first is a dubious generalisation made by the greatest of novelists, Leo Tolstoy.
  第一句是伟大的小说家列夫•托尔斯泰（LeoTolstoy）做出的让人半信半疑的概括。
• The fallacies of DIY economics are mostly the result of generalisation: we mistakenly infer the properties of the whole from our limited experience of a smaller part.
  自助经济学的谬误多半是概括所致：我们的阅历只是有限的局部，却会由此错误地推断关于全体的特征。
• Too hasty a generalisation would have misled us.
  如果十分仓促地下判断，将使我们误入歧途。
• Section I contains the generalisation of administrative subject.
  第一节是行政主体的概论。
• A Generalisation of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Nevanlinna
  Nevanlinna第二基本定理的一个推广
• Not only are the Brics such a disparate group that almost any generalisation is problematic, but China, the overwhelmingly dominant member of the quartet, still seems wedded to an economic model dependent on demand elsewhere.
  金砖四国是四个迥然不同的国家，任何概括性的说法都存在问题。而作为占据压倒性主导地位的一员，中国似乎尚未摆脱依赖其它地区需求的经济模式。
• Generalisation will continue to be a useful business tool.
  泛化以后仍将是一个有用的商业工具。