distended

英 [dɪˈstendɪd]

美 [dɪˈstendɪd]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀
distend的过去分词和过去式

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　

BNC.36433 / COCA.30530

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

双语例句

• This can minimize colic-like symptoms in the baby whose stomach is distended or over-fed.
  这样可以最小化由于婴儿的胃过撑从而引起肠绞痛（的可能性）。
• There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.
  没有迹象表明腹膜腔内有出血，也没有气胸体征，但头颈部越来越变得呈青紫色，颈静脉明显怒张。
• Dirty, thin children with bellies distended from parasite infection stood in line alongside elderly adults with open sores in their swollen legs.
  瘦小、脏兮兮的孩子挺着由于寄生虫感染造成的大肚子，旁边站着年长的人们，肿胀的双腿带着切骨的疼痛。
• He ate too much, his stomach was uncomfortably distended.
  他吃太饱了，肚子胀得难受。
• There were others eating large rolled up griddle cakes, biting off half in one mouthful so that their necks became distended and red.
  有的攥着卷儿大饼，一口咬下半截，把脖子撑得又粗又红。
• It was as if the melting pot of the between-wars city had been upended and distended, internationalism going vertical not horizontal.
  它就像是这个经历两次战争的城市的大熔炉被倒立起来，并且已经扩大，国际主义是垂直而非水平发展的。
• He had mild respiratory distress, bilateral parotid enlargement, a distended abdomen, pitting oedema and digital clubbing.
  他有轻度呼吸窘迫，双侧腮腺肿大，腹胀，可凹性水肿，杵状指。
• Rats with Sodium and water retention all showed distended abdomen, the autopsy found that the abdomen with massive ascites, intestinal flatulence, with speculating for heart failure death be caused by sodium and water retention. 4.
  钠水潴留的大鼠均表现为腹部膨隆，尸检发现腹部大量腹水，肠管胀气，推测应均为钠水潴留引起的心衰致死。
• Thus, if the obstruction is present in the sigmoid colon, the colon proximal to this point will appear distended, as will the small bowel if the ileocecal valve is incompetent.
  如果乙状结肠存在梗阻，则最接近于这一部位的结肠就会扩张，如果回音瓣功能不全，则小肠也会扩张。
• Capable of being distended; able to stretch and expand.
  能够扩大；能够伸展、膨胀。