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cortex

英 [ˈkɔːteks]

美 [ˈkɔːrteks]

n.  皮层; 皮质; (尤指)大脑皮层

复数:cortexes 

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.10920 / COCA.13799

牛津词典

    noun

    • 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层
      the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain
      1. the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney )
        大脑 / 肾皮层

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 皮层;皮质;大脑皮层
      The cortexof the brain or of another organ is its outer layer.
      1. ...the cerebral cortex.
        大脑皮层

    英英释义

    noun

    • the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
        Synonym:lens cortex
      1. the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
          Synonym:cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
        1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

          双语例句

          • The action system includes areas of the nervous system such as the motor cortex, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia and brainstem.
            执行系统包括神经系统的一些区域,如运动皮质、小脑、基底节和脑干。
          • Mixed high-valence facial expressions are processed within temporal lobe visual cortex, thalamus, and amygdalohippocampal complex.
            掺杂的高效价脸部表情在颞叶视觉皮质区、丘脑、和杏仁海马移行区综合体中进行。
          • Relating to or connecting the cortex and thalamus.
            关于或涉及丘脑及其皮层的。
          • The neuronal signals for smiles usually start in the cortex of our brain.
            微笑的神经信号通常开始于我们的大脑皮质。
          • The Synaptic changes of neuron were observed in sensorimotor area of cortex and hippocampal CA3 area.
            观察其大脑皮质感觉运动区及海马CA3区神经元的突触变化。
          • Those with pain lacked this visual feedback system, and showed no activity in the sensory or motor cortex.
            感觉到疼痛的人却没有这样的视觉回馈系统,而且在感觉和运动皮层都没有活动。
          • They confirmed that the part of the auditory cortex that picks up peripheral sound switches to peripheral vision.
            他们证实先天失聪的猫听觉皮层中接收周边声音的部分,转化成了周边视觉。
          • Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
            最为的是,它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
          • The results were as following: the kidney of African ostrich is divided into cortex and medulla.
            结果表明:非洲鸵鸟的肾脏分为皮质和髓质,髓质与皮质相连,部分髓质孤立分布。
          • Peripheral nerve injury of a limb usually causes functional reorganization of the contralateral somatosensory cortex.
            单侧肢体的外周神经损伤通常导致对侧体感皮层的功能重组。